Qhov txawv ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav yog dab tsi?

Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav yog ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuaj siv los tswj cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj noj, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsos, thiab kev tsim khoom:

1. Kev sib xyaw:
   • Pills (Tablets): Cov ntsiav tshuaj, tseem hu ua ntsiav tshuaj, yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas los ntawm compressing los yog molding active cov khoom xyaw thiab excipients rau hauv ib tug cohesive, khoom loj. Cov khoom xyaw feem ntau yog sib xyaw ua ke thiab compressed nyob rau hauv siab siab los ua cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm ntau yam duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab xim. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam khoom ntxiv xws li binders, disintegrants, lubricants, thiab coatings los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, tawg, thiab nqos tau.
   • Capsules: Capsules yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub plhaub (capsule) uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov hmoov, granule, los yog kua daim ntawv. Capsules tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv xws li gelatin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), lossis hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog nyob rau hauv lub plhaub capsule, uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob lub halves uas tau ntim thiab tom qab ntawd muab kaw ua ke.
2. Qhov tsos:
   • Cov ntsiav tshuaj (Tablets): Cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog tiaj tus lossis biconvex hauv cov duab, nrog cov npoo du lossis tau qhab nia. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov cim embossed lossis imprints rau kev txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab (puab, oval, duab plaub, thiab lwm yam) thiab ntau thiab tsawg, nyob ntawm seb npaum li cas thiab formulation.
   • Capsules: Capsules tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: tawv capsules thiab mos capsules. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tawv feem ntau yog cylindrical los yog oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, muaj ob qho tib si cais (lub cev thiab lub hau) uas tau ntim thiab tom qab ntawd sib koom ua ke. Mos capsules muaj ib tug saj zawg zog, gelatinous plhaub ntim nrog kua los yog ib nrab khoom xyaw.
3. Kev tsim khoom:
   • Pills (Tablets): Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua compression lossis molding. Cov khoom xyaw yog sib xyaw ua ke, thiab cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog compressed rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj siv cov ntsiav tshuaj presses lossis cov khoom siv molding. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav dhau los ua cov txheej txheem ntxiv xws li txheej lossis polishing kom zoo dua qub, ruaj khov, lossis saj.
   • Capsules: Capsules yog tsim los siv cov tshuab encapsulation uas sau thiab kaw cov capsule plhaub. Cov khoom xyaw nquag raug thauj mus rau hauv lub plhaub capsule, uas tom qab ntawd raug kaw kom kaw cov ntsiab lus. Mos gelatin capsules yog tsim los ntawm encapsulating kua los yog semi-solid filling cov ntaub ntawv, thaum nyuaj capsules yog ntim nrog qhuav hmoov los yog granules.
4. Kev tswj hwm thiab kev sib cais:
   • Cov ntsiav tshuaj (Tablets): Cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog nqos tag nrho nrog dej lossis lwm cov kua. Thaum noj, cov ntsiav tshuaj dissolves nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, tso cov active khoom xyaw rau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
   • Capsules: Capsules kuj tau nqos tag nrho nrog dej los yog lwm yam kua. Lub plhaub capsule dissolves los yog disintegrates nyob rau hauv lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, tso cov ntsiab lus rau nqus. Cov tshuaj ntsiav mos uas muaj cov kua lossis cov khoom ntim ib nrab tuaj yeem yaj sai dua li cov tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj cov hmoov qhuav lossis granules.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiav tshuaj (cov ntsiav tshuaj) thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav yog ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuaj siv los tswj cov tshuaj lossis kev noj zaub mov, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, cov tsos, kev tsim khoom, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib cais. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav nyob ntawm seb yam xws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, cov neeg mob nyiam, cov qauv tsim, thiab kev txiav txim siab tsim khoom.