Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau dej tuav ntawm Cellulose ether

Lub peev xwm tuav dej ntawm cellulose ethers, xws li hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), thiab carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau daim ntawv thov, tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv xws li cement-based mortars thiab renders. Ntau yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov dej tuav cov khoom ntawm cellulose ethers:

1. Chemical Structure: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm cellulose ethers cuam tshuam rau lawv cov dej tuav. Cov yam ntxwv xws li qib kev hloov pauv (DS), qhov hnyav molecular, thiab hom ether pawg (piv txwv li, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyethyl, carboxymethyl) cuam tshuam rau polymer kev cuam tshuam nrog cov dej molecules thiab lwm yam khoom hauv lub cev.
2. Degree of Hloov (DS): Kev hloov pauv ntau dua feem ntau ua rau muaj peev xwm khaws dej ntau ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim tias DS siab dua ua rau ntau pawg hydrophilic ether ntawm cov pob txha cellulose, txhim kho cov polymer txoj kev sib raug zoo rau dej.
3. Molecular Luj: Cellulose ethers nrog siab dua molecular luj feem ntau pom cov dej tuav tau zoo dua. Cov hlua polymer loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau zoo dua, tsim lub network uas cuam tshuam cov dej molecules hauv lub cev rau lub sijhawm ntev.
4. Particle Loj thiab Kev faib tawm: Hauv cov khoom siv, xws li mortars thiab renders, particle loj thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cellulose ethers tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv cov dispersibility thiab uniformity hauv matrix. Kev faib tawm kom raug ua kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws nrog dej thiab lwm yam khoom, txhim kho kev tuav dej.
5. Kub thiab av noo: Ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, xws li kub thiab av noo, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov dej tuav tus cwj pwm ntawm cellulose ethers. Kev kub siab dua thiab cov av qis dua tuaj yeem ua kom cov dej evaporation, txo cov dej tag nrho ntawm lub cev.
6. Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw: Cov txheej txheem sib tov siv thaum lub sij hawm npaj cov formulations uas muaj cellulose ethers tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv cov dej tuav. Kev faib tawm kom raug thiab dej ntawm cov khoom polymer yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev khaws dej.
7. Chemical Compatibility: Cellulose ethers yuav tsum sib haum nrog lwm yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv formulation, xws li cement, aggregates, thiab admixtures. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem hydration thiab thaum kawg cuam tshuam cov dej tuav.
8. Curing Conditions: Cov txheej txheem kho, suav nrog lub sijhawm kho thiab kho qhov kub, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov dej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog hauv cov khoom siv cement. Kev kho kom zoo ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg txaus, txhawb kev tiv thaiv hydration thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tag nrho.
9. Qib Ntxiv: Tus nqi ntawm cellulose ether ntxiv rau cov qauv kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau kev tuav dej. Cov qib noj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv thov kom ua tiav cov dej xav tau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lwm yam kev ua haujlwm.

Los ntawm kev xav txog cov xwm txheej no, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua cov dej tuav cov khoom ntawm cellulose ethers hauv ntau daim ntawv thov, ua rau kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kav ntev ntawm cov khoom kawg.